Carol Wild Photography

History

Warren, Rhode Island, is a coastal town where history and charm meet. From its roots as a Native American settlement to its days as a bustling seaport and mill town, Warren’s past has shaped the vibrant community you’ll find today. Stroll along historic streets, explore centuries-old architecture, and visit local landmarks that bring the town’s story to life.

There’s always more to discover-come experience why Warren’s history makes it a place worth visiting.

The smallest town, in the smallest county, in the smallest state

Warren is known as the smallest town in the smallest county in the smallest state. Pilgrims from the Plymouth Colony first came to Warren to meet with the Massasoit, Osamequin, in 1621. Settlers followed, and after the Sowams Purchase in 1653, partitioned the land and began to farm it. In 1675 King Philip’s War started in today’s Warren on the east bank of the Kickemuit River. 

Initially a part of the town of Swansea, Massachusetts, the town of Warren was set apart and incorporated in 1747, and was annexed to Rhode Island. In the early 18th century shipbuilding, coastal trading, and farming dominated the town’s economy. By 1759 the town became involved in the slave trade, greatly enhancing the town’s wealth.

Warren’s Early History: Trade, Revolution, and Industry

Approximately 40 slave trading voyages originated in Warren before 1808. With wealth gained in that trade, a number of lavish homes were built. Dozens of Warren men served in the Revolutionary War, and although Warren was raided by British and Hessian troops in 1778, many houses from that period are still standing. The nineteenth century brought whaling, oyster fishing, and textile manufacturing to the town. Warren captains and sailors traversed the world’s oceans, bringing home valuable whale oil, and the local folks continued to build more ships.

From Mills to Main Street: A Growing Town

Immigrants from England and Ireland came to work in a cotton mill, Warren Manufacturing Company, which was constructed in 1847. Later, more immigrants from Canada, Poland, and Italy worked there and at five other mills. Schools, churches, a library, and town offices were built. Grocery stores, pharmacies, and bars opened, along with many other retail businesses. Small manufacturing firms, including rope making, forging, sail making, and metal working soon needed workers. Local writers and historians published articles, essays, poems and books extolling the town’s past.

Seafood, Art, and Community

Boatbuilding, light manufacturing, and shellfishing continued into the 20th century, manned by locals and new workers from Portugal, but the decline of the textile industry in New England had an impact on Warren. Mills closed, and the buildings were later reused for fitness centers, artists’s studios, and apartments. Harvesting seafood, processing it, and serving it in a variety of local restaurants soon became drivers of the local economy. Today, artists, and galleries exhibiting their work, enhance Warren’s cultural scene, along with concerts and music festivals. Warren’s rich past provides layers and layers of stories that are still evident in the streets of the town today.

Thanks to our partners in the historic community: Warren Heritage Foundation

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